Advent—from the Latin adventus, meaning “coming”—is the season of four weeks before Christmas. It is a time of joyful expectation, preparing hearts to celebrate Christ’s birth and looking forward to His Second Coming.
The liturgical color is violet, except on Gaudete Sunday (the third Sunday) when rose may be used.
The circular wreath of evergreen symbolizes God’s eternal love. The four candles represent the four Sundays: hope, faith, joy (rose), and peace. Families gather each evening to pray and light the appropriate candle.
Rooted in Isaiah 11:1—“A shoot shall sprout from the stump of Jesse”—each day of Advent a symbol from salvation history is added to a small tree, helping families connect Old Testament promises to Christ.
Originating in 19th-century Germany, Advent calendars mark December 1-24 with daily doors revealing Scriptures, prayers, or treats. Catholic calendars focus on Christ rather than Santa Claus.
From December 17-23, the Church prays the Great O Antiphons: O Sapientia, O Adonai, O Radix Jesse, O Clavis David, O Oriens, O Rex Gentium, O Emmanuel. The hymn “O Come, O Come, Emmanuel” is their poetic rendering.
Beyond externals, Advent calls to interior preparation through the Sacrament of Penance, daily Scripture reading, the Rosary (Joyful Mysteries), setting up the Nativity scene, and performing acts of charity.
Celebrate Advent with Daily Mass and allow the Eucharist to prepare your heart for Christmas.
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