Anointing of the Sick: Catholic Sacrament of Healing Explained

2026-07-13 · 6 min

The Sacrament of Healing

The Anointing of the Sick is one of the seven sacraments, instituted by Christ for the spiritual and sometimes physical healing of those who are seriously ill or weakened by age. Formerly called Extreme Unction, the Second Vatican Council restored its broader purpose for all who face serious illness.

The Catechism teaches: “As soon as anyone of the faithful begins to be in danger of death from sickness or old age, the fitting time for him to receive this sacrament has certainly already arrived” (CCC 1514).

Biblical Foundation

Mark 6:13 recounts: “They drove out many demons, and they anointed with oil many who were sick and cured them.” James 5:14-15 provides the clearest mandate: “Is anyone among you sick? He should summon the presbyters of the church, and they should pray over him and anoint him with oil in the name of the Lord.”

Who Can Receive the Anointing of the Sick?

Any baptized Catholic who has reached the age of reason and is in danger of death due to illness or old age may receive it. It may be received as often as needed—for each new serious illness or worsening condition.

The Effects of the Sacrament

The Rite of Anointing

The priest lays his hands on the sick person’s head, blesses the oil, and anoints the forehead and palms, saying: “Through this holy anointing may the Lord in His love and mercy help you with the grace of the Holy Spirit.”

When to Call a Priest

Do not wait until the last moment. Call your parish priest when facing serious illness, surgery, or advanced frailty. The Church encourages the family to gather for this communal celebration of faith and hope.

“The Lord sustains them on their sickbed; in their illness you restore them to health.” — Psalm 41:4

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