The Anointing of the Sick is one of the seven sacraments, instituted by Christ for the spiritual and sometimes physical healing of those who are seriously ill or weakened by age. Formerly called Extreme Unction, the Second Vatican Council restored its broader purpose for all who face serious illness.
The Catechism teaches: “As soon as anyone of the faithful begins to be in danger of death from sickness or old age, the fitting time for him to receive this sacrament has certainly already arrived” (CCC 1514).
Mark 6:13 recounts: “They drove out many demons, and they anointed with oil many who were sick and cured them.” James 5:14-15 provides the clearest mandate: “Is anyone among you sick? He should summon the presbyters of the church, and they should pray over him and anoint him with oil in the name of the Lord.”
Any baptized Catholic who has reached the age of reason and is in danger of death due to illness or old age may receive it. It may be received as often as needed—for each new serious illness or worsening condition.
The priest lays his hands on the sick person’s head, blesses the oil, and anoints the forehead and palms, saying: “Through this holy anointing may the Lord in His love and mercy help you with the grace of the Holy Spirit.”
Do not wait until the last moment. Call your parish priest when facing serious illness, surgery, or advanced frailty. The Church encourages the family to gather for this communal celebration of faith and hope.
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